“When Scotland was Jewish”
Elizabeth Caldwell Hirschman and Donald Yates
MacFarland and Company Inc Publishers 2012
When you read the title there is
a wonder, in as much as “have we missed something”. The years and years of
living in a country and not knowing that it was Jewish does come as a bolt in
the dark. Certainly, Scottish history from school was always seen from an over
the border viewpoint but this is something different!
Yet with DNA progress and lots of
“evidence” the authors are determined to explain that we in Scotland are from
Jewish roots of the 12th century.
The evidence is produced early
on, but it weakens at the end with a chapter on Scots’s Ivanhoe. Archaeology
and migration reviews help to show the result they wish to highlight. This
evidence is good and links well with our understanding of the Scottish people.
I am reminded of the way we go
down the motorway and we look for a certain car, let us say a Landrover. Before
the quest we did not see any then we are shouting, “there is one” and again and
again.
But the following is also true.
·
Images and designs are copied as popular and
might not have such a strong religious view.
·
So, to, with gravestones and Jewish images.
·
I was aware of a Jewish presence in Stirling
many years ago.
·
While John Knox was pushing for a Bible based
revision to life, this does not make him Jewish.
In their favour some of the Scots
roots were known came from Ireland and perhaps they came from “Jewish roots”
further back to Spain and the Middle East. So names we associate with Ireland
like Mowat,(merchant) are originally Jewish?
I do note in the sub text the
authors are not really saying Scotland was Jewish, as the title says but, that
there is a large influence from Jewish quarters that has permeated the Scottish
Culture. The evidence for this is strong.
To discover that many of the
Scottish clan and family names are rooted in Jewish heritage is astounding.
Royal Stewarts, Douglas, Campbell, Bruce, Forbes, Sinclair to name a few.
I am left primarily with a new
look at the Scottish culture seeing that it has been influenced greatly by
merchants and businesspeople, from Europe and the Middle east some being
Jewish.
While the writers are not saying
that there are Jewish DNA ( there might be) in many Scots who now live in
Scotland, there is recognition that the Jewish way of life did accommodate
those who wished to join them in their approach to life.
The Scottish people have always,
it would seem been the sub chapter of “British history”, yet they were very
much a part of British culture and support in war. ( The enlightenment, Army
support)
So too I am discovering that the
Jews have been an influence in Scotland as far back as the 12 Century. The
political situation today encourages multi culture in Scotland more than the
rest of the UK. Perhaps the Jewish
influence was a start in this approach to life and others. Scotland was
accommodating all those years ago.
We tend to have a memory of
history which is more recent, and this book does help balance against the “bickering”
between rival religious groups in the past few centuries, and Scotland’s
ability to encompass many from afar.
Whether you love or hate the book
the evidence is generally clear and accurate but the title itself is a
“Sellers” title. But a title like “The Jewish culture has permeated the Scots
culture since the 12 centuries because Scotland has tended to be an inviting
country, and tolerated difference when England was less so” would not work!
I must get the DNA test done.